An iterated projection approach to variational problems under generalized convexity constraints

The principal-agent problem in economics leads to variational problems subject to global constraints of b-convexity on the admissible functions, capturing the so-called incentive-compatibility constraints. Typical examples are minimization problems subject to a convexity constraint. In a recent pathbreaking article, Fi-galli, Kim and McCann [19] identified conditions which ensure convexity of the principal-agent problem and thus raised hope on the development of numerical methods. We consider special instances of projections problems over b-convex functions and show how they can be solved numerically using Dykstra's iterated projection algorithm to handle the b-convexity constraint in the framework of [19]. Our method also turns out to be simple for convex envelope computations.