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EnglishThis paper studies the driving forces behind the considerable expansion of the underground economy during the late 1990s. I propose a novel explanation for this phenomenon: the sharp increase in market competition worldwide, which reduces prices and profits and drives firms into the shadow economy. Empirical evidence from a panel covering 42 countries from 1995 to 2000 shows that increased competition is indeed correlated with an expansion of the underground economy. The effect is weaker in high-income, high-tax, low-corruption countries that provide public services which make it worthwhile for firms to operate in the official economy despite growing competitive pressure.
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| Titolo: | The Underground Economy in the Late 1990s: Evading Taxes, or Evading Competition? |
| Autori: | |
| Data di pubblicazione: | 2008 |
| Abstract: | This paper studies the driving forces behind the considerable expansion of the underground economy during the late 1990s. I propose a novel explanation for this phenomenon: the sharp increase in market competition worldwide, which reduces prices and profits and drives firms into the shadow economy. Empirical evidence from a panel covering 42 countries from 1995 to 2000 shows that increased competition is indeed correlated with an expansion of the underground economy. The effect is weaker in high-income, high-tax, low-corruption countries that provide public services which make it worthwhile for firms to operate in the official economy despite growing competitive pressure. |
| Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11385/10026 |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 05.1 - Working Paper |
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| File | Descrizione | Tipologia | Licenza | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 Uni Wien WP 0802.pdf | Documento in Post-print | DRM non definito | Open Access Visualizza/Apri |
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